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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright (c) 2020, quidame <quidame@poivron.org>
# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see LICENSES/GPL-3.0-or-later.txt or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function
__metaclass__ = type
import time
from ansible.plugins.action import ActionBase
from ansible.errors import AnsibleActionFail, AnsibleConnectionFailure
from ansible.utils.vars import merge_hash
from ansible.utils.display import Display
display = Display()
class ActionModule(ActionBase):
# Keep internal params away from user interactions
_VALID_ARGS = frozenset(('path', 'state', 'table', 'noflush', 'counters', 'modprobe', 'ip_version', 'wait'))
DEFAULT_SUDOABLE = True
MSG_ERROR__ASYNC_AND_POLL_NOT_ZERO = (
"This module doesn't support async>0 and poll>0 when its 'state' param "
"is set to 'restored'. To enable its rollback feature (that needs the "
"module to run asynchronously on the remote), please set task attribute "
"'poll' (=%s) to 0, and 'async' (=%s) to a value >2 and not greater than "
"'ansible_timeout' (=%s) (recommended).")
MSG_WARNING__NO_ASYNC_IS_NO_ROLLBACK = (
"Attempts to restore iptables state without rollback in case of mistake "
"may lead the ansible controller to loose access to the hosts and never "
"regain it before fixing firewall rules through a serial console, or any "
"other way except SSH. Please set task attribute 'poll' (=%s) to 0, and "
"'async' (=%s) to a value >2 and not greater than 'ansible_timeout' (=%s) "
"(recommended).")
MSG_WARNING__ASYNC_GREATER_THAN_TIMEOUT = (
"You attempt to restore iptables state with rollback in case of mistake, "
"but with settings that will lead this rollback to happen AFTER that the "
"controller will reach its own timeout. Please set task attribute 'poll' "
"(=%s) to 0, and 'async' (=%s) to a value >2 and not greater than "
"'ansible_timeout' (=%s) (recommended).")
def _async_result(self, async_status_args, task_vars, timeout):
'''
Retrieve results of the asynchronous task, and display them in place of
the async wrapper results (those with the ansible_job_id key).
'''
async_status = self._task.copy()
async_status.args = async_status_args
async_status.action = 'ansible.builtin.async_status'
async_status.async_val = 0
async_action = self._shared_loader_obj.action_loader.get(
async_status.action, task=async_status, connection=self._connection,
play_context=self._play_context, loader=self._loader, templar=self._templar,
shared_loader_obj=self._shared_loader_obj)
if async_status.args['mode'] == 'cleanup':
return async_action.run(task_vars=task_vars)
# At least one iteration is required, even if timeout is 0.
for dummy in range(max(1, timeout)):
async_result = async_action.run(task_vars=task_vars)
if async_result.get('finished', 0) == 1:
break
time.sleep(min(1, timeout))
return async_result
def run(self, tmp=None, task_vars=None):
self._supports_check_mode = True
self._supports_async = True
result = super(ActionModule, self).run(tmp, task_vars)
del tmp # tmp no longer has any effect
if not result.get('skipped'):
# FUTURE: better to let _execute_module calculate this internally?
wrap_async = self._task.async_val and not self._connection.has_native_async
# Set short names for values we'll have to compare or reuse
task_poll = self._task.poll
task_async = self._task.async_val
check_mode = self._play_context.check_mode
max_timeout = self._connection._play_context.timeout
module_args = self._task.args
if module_args.get('state', None) == 'restored':
if not wrap_async:
if not check_mode:
display.warning(self.MSG_WARNING__NO_ASYNC_IS_NO_ROLLBACK % (
task_poll,
task_async,
max_timeout))
elif task_poll:
raise AnsibleActionFail(self.MSG_ERROR__ASYNC_AND_POLL_NOT_ZERO % (
task_poll,
task_async,
max_timeout))
else:
if task_async > max_timeout and not check_mode:
display.warning(self.MSG_WARNING__ASYNC_GREATER_THAN_TIMEOUT % (
task_poll,
task_async,
max_timeout))
# inject the async directory based on the shell option into the
# module args
async_dir = self.get_shell_option('async_dir', default="~/.ansible_async")
# Bind the loop max duration to consistent values on both
# remote and local sides (if not the same, make the loop
# longer on the controller); and set a backup file path.
module_args['_timeout'] = task_async
module_args['_back'] = '%s/iptables.state' % async_dir
async_status_args = dict(mode='status')
confirm_cmd = 'rm -f %s' % module_args['_back']
starter_cmd = 'touch %s.starter' % module_args['_back']
remaining_time = max(task_async, max_timeout)
# do work!
result = merge_hash(result, self._execute_module(module_args=module_args, task_vars=task_vars, wrap_async=wrap_async))
# Then the 3-steps "go ahead or rollback":
# 1. Catch early errors of the module (in asynchronous task) if any.
# Touch a file on the target to signal the module to process now.
# 2. Reset connection to ensure a persistent one will not be reused.
# 3. Confirm the restored state by removing the backup on the remote.
# Retrieve the results of the asynchronous task to return them.
if '_back' in module_args:
async_status_args['jid'] = result.get('ansible_job_id', None)
if async_status_args['jid'] is None:
raise AnsibleActionFail("Unable to get 'ansible_job_id'.")
# Catch early errors due to missing mandatory option, bad
# option type/value, missing required system command, etc.
result = merge_hash(result, self._async_result(async_status_args, task_vars, 0))
# The module is aware to not process the main iptables-restore
# command before finding (and deleting) the 'starter' cookie on
# the host, so the previous query will not reach ssh timeout.
dummy = self._low_level_execute_command(starter_cmd, sudoable=self.DEFAULT_SUDOABLE)
# As the main command is not yet executed on the target, here
# 'finished' means 'failed before main command be executed'.
if not result['finished']:
try:
self._connection.reset()
except AttributeError:
pass
for dummy in range(max_timeout):
time.sleep(1)
remaining_time -= 1
# - AnsibleConnectionFailure covers rejected requests (i.e.
# by rules with '--jump REJECT')
# - ansible_timeout is able to cover dropped requests (due
# to a rule or policy DROP) if not lower than async_val.
try:
dummy = self._low_level_execute_command(confirm_cmd, sudoable=self.DEFAULT_SUDOABLE)
break
except AnsibleConnectionFailure:
continue
result = merge_hash(result, self._async_result(async_status_args, task_vars, remaining_time))
# Cleanup async related stuff and internal params
for key in ('ansible_job_id', 'results_file', 'started', 'finished'):
if result.get(key):
del result[key]
if result.get('invocation', {}).get('module_args'):
for key in ('_back', '_timeout', '_async_dir', 'jid'):
if result['invocation']['module_args'].get(key):
del result['invocation']['module_args'][key]
async_status_args['mode'] = 'cleanup'
dummy = self._async_result(async_status_args, task_vars, 0)
if not wrap_async:
# remove a temporary path we created
self._remove_tmp_path(self._connection._shell.tmpdir)
return result

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright (c) 2020, Amin Vakil <info@aminvakil.com>
# Copyright (c) 2016-2018, Matt Davis <mdavis@ansible.com>
# Copyright (c) 2018, Sam Doran <sdoran@redhat.com>
# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see LICENSES/GPL-3.0-or-later.txt or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
from __future__ import (absolute_import, division, print_function)
__metaclass__ = type
from ansible.errors import AnsibleError, AnsibleConnectionFailure
from ansible.module_utils.common.text.converters import to_native, to_text
from ansible.module_utils.common.collections import is_string
from ansible.plugins.action import ActionBase
from ansible.utils.display import Display
display = Display()
class TimedOutException(Exception):
pass
class ActionModule(ActionBase):
TRANSFERS_FILES = False
_VALID_ARGS = frozenset((
'msg',
'delay',
'search_paths'
))
DEFAULT_CONNECT_TIMEOUT = None
DEFAULT_PRE_SHUTDOWN_DELAY = 0
DEFAULT_SHUTDOWN_MESSAGE = 'Shut down initiated by Ansible'
DEFAULT_SHUTDOWN_COMMAND = 'shutdown'
DEFAULT_SHUTDOWN_COMMAND_ARGS = '-h {delay_min} "{message}"'
DEFAULT_SUDOABLE = True
SHUTDOWN_COMMANDS = {
'alpine': 'poweroff',
'vmkernel': 'halt',
}
SHUTDOWN_COMMAND_ARGS = {
'alpine': '',
'void': '-h +{delay_min} "{message}"',
'freebsd': '-p +{delay_sec}s "{message}"',
'linux': DEFAULT_SHUTDOWN_COMMAND_ARGS,
'macosx': '-h +{delay_min} "{message}"',
'openbsd': '-h +{delay_min} "{message}"',
'solaris': '-y -g {delay_sec} -i 5 "{message}"',
'sunos': '-y -g {delay_sec} -i 5 "{message}"',
'vmkernel': '-d {delay_sec}',
'aix': '-Fh',
}
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super(ActionModule, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
@property
def delay(self):
return self._check_delay('delay', self.DEFAULT_PRE_SHUTDOWN_DELAY)
def _check_delay(self, key, default):
"""Ensure that the value is positive or zero"""
value = int(self._task.args.get(key, default))
if value < 0:
value = 0
return value
def _get_value_from_facts(self, variable_name, distribution, default_value):
"""Get dist+version specific args first, then distribution, then family, lastly use default"""
attr = getattr(self, variable_name)
value = attr.get(
distribution['name'] + distribution['version'],
attr.get(
distribution['name'],
attr.get(
distribution['family'],
getattr(self, default_value))))
return value
def get_distribution(self, task_vars):
# FIXME: only execute the module if we don't already have the facts we need
distribution = {}
display.debug('{action}: running setup module to get distribution'.format(action=self._task.action))
module_output = self._execute_module(
task_vars=task_vars,
module_name='ansible.legacy.setup',
module_args={'gather_subset': 'min'})
try:
if module_output.get('failed', False):
raise AnsibleError('Failed to determine system distribution. {0}, {1}'.format(
to_native(module_output['module_stdout']).strip(),
to_native(module_output['module_stderr']).strip()))
distribution['name'] = module_output['ansible_facts']['ansible_distribution'].lower()
distribution['version'] = to_text(
module_output['ansible_facts']['ansible_distribution_version'].split('.')[0])
distribution['family'] = to_text(module_output['ansible_facts']['ansible_os_family'].lower())
display.debug("{action}: distribution: {dist}".format(action=self._task.action, dist=distribution))
return distribution
except KeyError as ke:
raise AnsibleError('Failed to get distribution information. Missing "{0}" in output.'.format(ke.args[0]))
def get_shutdown_command(self, task_vars, distribution):
def find_command(command, find_search_paths):
display.debug('{action}: running find module looking in {paths} to get path for "{command}"'.format(
action=self._task.action,
command=command,
paths=find_search_paths))
find_result = self._execute_module(
task_vars=task_vars,
# prevent collection search by calling with ansible.legacy (still allows library/ override of find)
module_name='ansible.legacy.find',
module_args={
'paths': find_search_paths,
'patterns': [command],
'file_type': 'any'
}
)
return [x['path'] for x in find_result['files']]
shutdown_bin = self._get_value_from_facts('SHUTDOWN_COMMANDS', distribution, 'DEFAULT_SHUTDOWN_COMMAND')
default_search_paths = ['/sbin', '/usr/sbin', '/usr/local/sbin']
search_paths = self._task.args.get('search_paths', default_search_paths)
# FIXME: switch all this to user arg spec validation methods when they are available
# Convert bare strings to a list
if is_string(search_paths):
search_paths = [search_paths]
# Error if we didn't get a list
err_msg = "'search_paths' must be a string or flat list of strings, got {0}"
try:
incorrect_type = any(not is_string(x) for x in search_paths)
if not isinstance(search_paths, list) or incorrect_type:
raise TypeError
except TypeError:
raise AnsibleError(err_msg.format(search_paths))
full_path = find_command(shutdown_bin, search_paths) # find the path to the shutdown command
if not full_path: # if we could not find the shutdown command
display.vvv('Unable to find command "{0}" in search paths: {1}, will attempt a shutdown using systemd '
'directly.'.format(shutdown_bin, search_paths)) # tell the user we will try with systemd
systemctl_search_paths = ['/bin', '/usr/bin']
full_path = find_command('systemctl', systemctl_search_paths) # find the path to the systemctl command
if not full_path: # if we couldn't find systemctl
raise AnsibleError(
'Could not find command "{0}" in search paths: {1} or systemctl command in search paths: {2}, unable to shutdown.'.
format(shutdown_bin, search_paths, systemctl_search_paths)) # we give up here
else:
return "{0} poweroff".format(full_path[0]) # done, since we cannot use args with systemd shutdown
# systemd case taken care of, here we add args to the command
args = self._get_value_from_facts('SHUTDOWN_COMMAND_ARGS', distribution, 'DEFAULT_SHUTDOWN_COMMAND_ARGS')
# Convert seconds to minutes. If less that 60, set it to 0.
delay_sec = self.delay
shutdown_message = self._task.args.get('msg', self.DEFAULT_SHUTDOWN_MESSAGE)
return '{0} {1}'. \
format(
full_path[0],
args.format(
delay_sec=delay_sec,
delay_min=delay_sec // 60,
message=shutdown_message
)
)
def perform_shutdown(self, task_vars, distribution):
result = {}
shutdown_result = {}
shutdown_command_exec = self.get_shutdown_command(task_vars, distribution)
self.cleanup(force=True)
try:
display.vvv("{action}: shutting down server...".format(action=self._task.action))
display.debug("{action}: shutting down server with command '{command}'".
format(action=self._task.action, command=shutdown_command_exec))
if self._play_context.check_mode:
shutdown_result['rc'] = 0
else:
shutdown_result = self._low_level_execute_command(shutdown_command_exec, sudoable=self.DEFAULT_SUDOABLE)
except AnsibleConnectionFailure as e:
# If the connection is closed too quickly due to the system being shutdown, carry on
display.debug(
'{action}: AnsibleConnectionFailure caught and handled: {error}'.format(action=self._task.action,
error=to_text(e)))
shutdown_result['rc'] = 0
if shutdown_result['rc'] != 0:
result['failed'] = True
result['shutdown'] = False
result['msg'] = "Shutdown command failed. Error was {stdout}, {stderr}".format(
stdout=to_native(shutdown_result['stdout'].strip()),
stderr=to_native(shutdown_result['stderr'].strip()))
return result
result['failed'] = False
result['shutdown_command'] = shutdown_command_exec
return result
def run(self, tmp=None, task_vars=None):
self._supports_check_mode = True
self._supports_async = True
# If running with local connection, fail so we don't shutdown ourself
if self._connection.transport == 'local' and (not self._play_context.check_mode):
msg = 'Running {0} with local connection would shutdown the control node.'.format(self._task.action)
return {'changed': False, 'elapsed': 0, 'shutdown': False, 'failed': True, 'msg': msg}
if task_vars is None:
task_vars = {}
result = super(ActionModule, self).run(tmp, task_vars)
if result.get('skipped', False) or result.get('failed', False):
return result
distribution = self.get_distribution(task_vars)
# Initiate shutdown
shutdown_result = self.perform_shutdown(task_vars, distribution)
if shutdown_result['failed']:
result = shutdown_result
return result
result['shutdown'] = True
result['changed'] = True
result['shutdown_command'] = shutdown_result['shutdown_command']
return result